Taking a Closer Look at Behaviorists Essay - 1963 Words

Psychology is a science that focuses primarily on the study of the mind, but it can also be the study of behavior. â€Å"Behaviorism is a worldview that assumes a learner is essentially passive, responding to environmental stimuli. The learner starts off as a clean slate and behavior is shaped through positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement. Both positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement increase the probability that the antecedent behavior will happen again. The study of only behavior in Psychology is called Behaviorism. The Psychologists who study the school of Behaviorism go by the title of Behaviorists or Behavioral Psychologists. Behaviorists have their own theories and principles that they follow in their study.†¦show more content†¦Pavlov sounded a bell when a group of dogs were eating. Pavlov continued this action for several meals. After a while, Pavlov was able to sound the bell without giving the dogs food and the dogs would salivate. This is bec ause Pavlov conditioned their behavior so that the dogs would salivate at the sound of the bell. Watson did something very similar with his Little Albert experiment. Watson and Rosalie Rayner, a graduate student, conducted an experiment called Albert B on a nine month old boy named Albert. In the Albert B experiment, Watson and Rayner showed Albert many white objects including a white rabbit. Watson and Rayner gave Albert the white rabbit again, but this time they hit a metal pipe with a hammer. The loud noise made Albert cry. They continued this process until the sight of the white rabbit, without the noise of the pipe, made Albert cry. This proved that emotions can be altered by changing an organisms behavior. John Broadus Watson was born in Greenville, South Carolina on January 9, 1878. Watson grew up in a horrible home. Watson’s father cheated on his mother, and his terrible home life led him to be a trouble child. When Watson was in school, he would harass the African Am erican children that went there with him. Watson was also arrested twice for violent behavior. This is very ironic because Watson was a Behaviorist. Watson attended FurmanShow MoreRelatedHistory and Current Status of Technology998 Words   |  4 Pagescanine things? Can we really determine what â€Å"bow wow† means? Will Spot know what â€Å"roll over† means without you having to show him for the millionth time? A Professor Emeritus at the Northern Arizona University, Dr. Con Slobodchikoff, is an animal behaviorist and researcher who has spent a lot of his years trying to determine exactly what â€Å"bow wow† actually means. So, he has worked on decoding animal communications and like the fictional character Dr. Doolittle, Mr. Slobodchikoff believes he has determinedRead MoreLearning : A Whole New World Of Opportunities Up1251 Words   |  6 Pagesdrive in their later years. 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It is through the three major styles ofRead MoreLearning Theories Essay6222 Word s   |  25 PagesBrain Structures †¢ Implications for Learning Theory †¢ Implications for Multimedia †¢ References    By Darren Forrester Noel Jantzie Kilde: http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/%7Egnjantzi/learning_theories.htm    This chapter takes a brief look at the two major categories of learning theories (behaviorism and constructivism), the major theorists within those categories, and the implications of those theories for the use of multimedia and communications and information technology for learningRead MoreEnhancing the Effectiveness of a Therapeutic Session: A Case Analysis1549 Words   |  6 Pagescognitive-behavioral and psychoanalytic theoretical orientations. Cognitive-behavioral theoretical orientation focuses on the impact of a persons thoughts or cognitions on his/her development and acquisition of a mental disorder. As a result, cognitive-behaviorists usually believe in the concepts of modeling and reinforcement as well as the role of social learning in the development of a child. The main goal of this therapy is to change an individuals faulty or irrational thinking and behaviors through educatingRead MoreLearning Theory Behaviorism Essay example2973 Words   |  12 Pages THE LEARNING T HEORY BEHAVIORISM: BEHAVIORIST GORDON ALLPORT AND BURRHUS SKINNER INTRODUCTION The behavoristic approach has exerted a strong influence on American Psychology. The basic ideas of behaviorism are: human behavior is a product of the Stimulus-Response interaction and that behavior is modifiable. It has triggered scientific experiments and the use of statistical procedures. Most importantly, it has turned the attention of psychology to solving real behavior related problemsRead MoreEthics The Code Of Values And Moral Principles2156 Words   |  9 PagesThis heightens group member’s feelings of effectiveness (Lind and Tyler, 1988) and motivation to achieve (Hackman, 1992). Moreover, because these groups are inquiry-oriented, rather than competitive, and characterized by a high degree of trust, risk taking, and psychological safety, there are greater opportunities for competency enhancing cross-cultural learning (Argyris and Schon, 1978; Edmondson, 1999). Chapter 6: How Do I Measure Success? When I consider living a meaningful life I consider theRead More Clockwork Orange Essay example2225 Words   |  9 PagesOrange† is a general parallel to any overly oppressive or totalitarian government. Alex is a representative of the common man. Burgess attack on behaviorists and on totalitarian states is obvious. 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B) Change in behavior must be observable and measurable. 32) Classical conditioning is a form of learning in which an organism learns a new association between D) two stimuli. 33) Taking his first train ride, a child is amazed at how quickly the fence posts alongRead MoreThis is an chapter by chapter summary of the book Becoming Attached, did it for extra credit11157 Words   |  45 Pagesshe wanted really badly to replicate the studies she had done in Uganda and continue her study of attachments in infants. She eventually set up an observation study that would take place in the home instead in a lab or play center that was made to look like a home. She put together a team of four observers and twenty-six families. Ainsworth and her team tried not to act as simply observers but more like a part of the family by helping with the baby, talking, and holding of the baby. They did thisRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 PagesIII. BEHAVIORISM What is Behaviorism? Behaviorism is a system of psychology that admits as its subject matter overt, observable and measurable behavior. The main precept of the behaviorist school in psychology, as articulated in the writings of  John B. Watson (1878-1958),  B. F. Skinner (1904-1990), and other behaviorists, is that psychology should concern itself with the observable and apparent behavior of people and animals, and not with unobservable and invisible events that take place in their